The Role of Justice in Economic Development: When the People's Concerns Make More Sense

(Illustrative Only)

Ancient Rome

and the average people

arond an institution

of jutice.

Aristotle-

The weak are always

anxious for justice

and equality. The strong pay

no heed to either.

Justice is fundamentally important because it creates a level playing field in society. Everyday transactions—whether economic or social—rely on trust. Just as social movements or interest rates can influence economic behavior, justice shapes how people make decisions and act. When you enter into a contract or buy a product, there’s an expectation of fairness. Crime and corruption erode that trust, damaging both individuals and the broader economy.

Supporting good officers and officials who serve their communities honorably is crucial. But we cannot support those who cheat the system, because they break down these essential transactions of trust, leading to poor economic outcomes.

Data is helping us understand the justice system in new ways. Courts are starting to connect information that was previously isolated, revealing possible patterns that explain why trust may be declining—especially among the next generation. Improvements are possible: removing “bad apples,” making diverse hiring decisions, and ensuring top-down policies don’t favor the wealthy or well-connected over the average person, so on and so forth.

Justice systems exist to serve everyone, not just those within the institution, politicians, or the wealthy. Most do the right thing but not everyone. When there’s a gap between public perception and what is promoted at the top, there’s an opportunity to align the system with the needs of the people. By supporting what works, eliminating what doesn’t, and continuously improving, we strengthen both economic and social development at their root.

The study below highlights how changing data can reveal disparities and problems within the justice system. If judges and politicians recognize these opportunities for improvement, meaningful progress is possible.The Role of Development in Justice

• Strong courts help the economy by enforcing contracts, supporting businesses, and protecting people.

• Efficient justice systems reduce crime and build trust in institutions.

• Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) can solve disputes where the rule of law is weak.

• Digital tools and data make courts “data-rich but information-poor,” creating chances to improve efficiency.

• Using data can help evaluate reforms and address post-COVID-19 justice needs.