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(Illustrative Only)
Stewed Ideas Company has a motto that says "Free Thinkers Get Canned". New ideas are discouraged despite the company losing money with their wrotten tomato line the boss brought forward. The other executives thought the idea was "brilliant", "a sure thing", "a sign of genius", and will "put the company on top".
They each got a raise and the company continues to lose money. What might be the cause? Alternative solutions?
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Groupthink happens when social or professional pressure pushes people to agree too quickly, shutting down real discussion. It often leads to poor decisions because risks, alternatives, and diverse perspectives never get fully explored. Many major strategic mistakes in history and business can be tied to this herd-mentality effect.
Imagine a company planning its next move with limited resources. A dominant personality takes over the discussion (...most organizations have a couple 😬), and other viewpoints are quietly pushed aside. Team members may hesitate to speak up because they fear rejection, conflict, or hurting their chances for advancement. When that happens, the organization ends up with a narrowed strategy shaped by the loudest voice—not the best ideas.
Strong leaders know that the most aggressive person in the room isn’t always the most correct, knowledgeable, or even keel in decision making. Progress in science, business, and history often came from people who questioned the prevailing view. Strong decision-making requires encouraging reasonable dissent, hearing different opinions, exploring options and using that feedback to improve the strategy and reduce risks.
Groupthink can appear anywhere—companies, nonprofits, the military, friend groups, investors—any place where people work together. Formal processes can help fight it, such as assigning someone to play devil’s advocate or giving each person structured time to discuss pros and cons.
But the most important factor is the culture you create. If you want talented people to offer their best ideas, they need to feel safe doing so. You hire them for their knowledge. If all you want is agreement, you can find people who will just nod along for far less. But that won’t make your organization stronger. Creating an environment where people can speak honestly will.
Plutarch: "Know how to listen and you will profit even from those who talk badly".
A couple of interesting articles you can read that highlight what group think is,
Group Think and Collective Delusion
The paper examines how collective denial and willful blindness arise in organizations and markets, causing groups to ignore or reinterpret bad news.
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Individuals distort beliefs to preserve hopeful expectations, and these distortions can become socially contagious depending on how people's actions affect one another.
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This dynamic can create multiple shared versions of reality and allows belief patterns to trickle down hierarchies, where leaders strongly influence followers.
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The model separates helpful group morale from harmful groupthink and explains why societies and organizations need protections for dissent, such as free speech and whistle-blower systems.
Groupthink as a System of the Decision Making Process
Groupthink happens when a group values agreement more than good decision-making.
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It leads groups to ignore better options or avoid challenging each other.
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It occurs more in groups with strong cohesion or pressure to fit in.
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Lack of anonymity and wanting to match group identity make people conform.
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Encouraging dissent and different viewpoints helps prevent groupthink.
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