Let’s talk about focus for a moment. There’s a concept in philosophy—and I like philosophy because it can be a little like practical psychology—that relates to how we spend our time. It is called Stoicism we can stay busy running from one thing to another, trying to get everything done, while spending hours on things that really aren’t important. That can clutter our days, create stress, and make it harder to achieve the goals that matter most.
If you’ve chosen your goals based on your skills, abilities, and what you truly want to accomplish, then you should spend your time working toward those goals. That means removing some of the clutter—things that don’t matter, don’t bring you happiness, or don’t contribute to your purpose.
| (Illustrative Only) Declutter the things that distract you from focus and peace. |
You also begin to realize that you should do more of the things that make you happy, rather than simply doing things to make other people happy. The same can be true of your activities and relationships. You naturally begin to gravitate toward the people and things that are more meaningful and productive for you.
I thought this study was interesting because it connects philosophy with empirical research and evidence. It’s an interesting look at how focus, self-reflection, and our choices can shape how we spend our lives.
Stoicism, Mindfulness, and the Brain: The Empirical Foundations of Second-Order Desires
- The article examines Stoic ideas about self-regulation alongside findings from psychology and cognitive neuroscience.
- It focuses on how people can regulate immediate desires by developing higher-order preferences about which desires they want to act upon.
- Stoic practices are compared with mindfulness approaches, particularly their potential role in attention, emotional regulation, and self-control.
- The authors connect philosophical ideas about voluntary action and self-regulation with contemporary research on brain processes and behavior.
- The article suggests that combining philosophical analysis with empirical research can provide a stronger understanding of how people develop greater control over their thoughts, emotions, and actions.
Wittmann, M., Montemayor, C., & Dorato, M. (2025). Stoicism, mindfulness, and the brain: The empirical foundations of second-order desires. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1569237. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1569237
